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1 κῶνος
κῶνος, ου,1 masc., the fruit of the πεύκη, pine-cone, = στρόβιλος, Ps.-Hdt.Vit.Hom.20, Thphr.HP3.9.5, Theoc.5.49, Dsc.1.69, etc.; used in Orphic rites, Orph.Fr.31.29.2 edible seed of the πίτυς, Mnesith. ap. Ath.2.57b; πιτύϊνοι κ. Alex.Mynd.ibid., cf. IG22.1013.19, OGI629.163 (Palmyra, ii A.D.).3 fem., pine tree, Pl. Epigr.25 (prob.), Plu.2.640c.II from like ness of shape,1 cone, Democr.155, Arist.Mete. 362b2, etc.; γραμμαὶ κατὰ κῶνον ἐκπίπτουσαι so as to form a cone, ib. 375b22, cf. 345b6; ὀρθογωνίου, ὀξυγωνίου, ἀμβλυγωνίου κώνου τομά, names for parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola, Archim.Con.Sph.Praef.b ὁ κ. τῆς γῆς conical shadow of the earth, Simp.in de An.133.5, cf. Phlp.in de An.348.27;τῆς νυκτὸς ὁ κ. εἰς ὀξὺ λήγει Dam.Pr. 213
.c ὁ τῆς ὄψεως κ. cone of vision, Gal.7.95, cf. Phlp.in de An.333.27 (pl.).3 = στρόβιλος, spinning top, Hsch.4 iron pole round which grain is piled in conical shape, PGrenf.2.17.3 (ii B.C.), Gal.19.76.5 στέφανος χρυσοῦς ἐπὶ κώνου δάφνης dub. sens. in Inscr.Délos 442 B56 (ii B.C.).III as place-name. πρὸς τῷ ἀνδροφόνῳ κώνῳ dub. sens. in IG3.61 A ii 15 (ii A.D.). -
2 πεύκα
1 pine tree ἐν δὲ κέχλαδ[εν] κρόταλ' αἰθομένα τε δαὶς ὑπὸ ξανθαῖσι πευκαῖς (contra, pinebrands, G-H.) Δ. 2. 11. -
3 πίτυς,-υος
ἡ N 3 0-0-2-0-0=2 Ez 31,8; Zech 11,2 -
4 πεύκη
πεύκ-η, ἡ,A pine, esp. Pinus Laricio, Corsican pine, Il.11.494, 23.328, E.Med.4, Ar.Eq. 1310, Dsc.1.69, etc.: distd. fr. πίτυς (q.v.), Thphr. HP3.9.5; of other species, π. ἥμερος stone pine, Pinus Pinea, ib.3. 9.4; π. παραλία Aleppo pine, P. halepensis, ib.3.9.1; πεύκης τρόπον, prov. of utter destruction, Zen.5.76; cf. πίτυς.II anything made from the wood of the πεύκη, torch of pine-wood, A.Ag. 288 (dub.), S.OT 214(lyr.), E. Ion 716(lyr.), etc.; .2 wooden writing-tablet, E.IA39 (anap.), Hipp. 1254. (Cf. OPruss. peuse, Lith. pušìs, OHG. fiuhta 'pine'; perh. orig. 'needle-tree', cf. ἐχεπευκής, περιπευκής.) -
5 πίτυς
πίτυς, - υοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `pine, fir, spruce' (Hom., Hdt., Thphr.).Other forms: ep. dat. pl. - υσσιν.Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πιτυο-κάμπη f. `pine-caterpillar' (Dsc.; Strömberg Wortstud. 9), χαμαί-πιτυς f. plant-name (Nic., Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl. 61f., 109).Derivatives: Demin. πιτύ-διον n. (Plin., Theognost.). - ίς, - ίδος f. `pine-seed' (Dsc.), - ινος `made of pinewood' (Hp. Thphr.), - ώδης `rich in pines' (Alcm., Str.); - ουσα (v. l. - οῦσσα) f. `kind of milkweed, Euphorbia' (Dsc.; on the formation Strömberg Pfl. 43); - οῦσσαι f. pl. name of a group of islands on the Spanish coast; - οῦς, - οῦντος m. name of a town in the Black Sea (Str.), - εια f. town in Mysia (Β 829), - ασσος f. town in Pisidia (Str.); cf. v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 155 a. 158.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To πίτυς resemble on one hand Lat. pīnus f. `fir, pine' and Alb. pishë `fir, pine', both with unclear basis, on the other Skt. pī́tudāru-, pūtúdru etc. m. name of a tree. Further analysis quite uncertain; cf. the extensive treatment in Mayrhofer s. v. w. lit. Older lit. with untenable or quite doubtful conclusions in Bq, WP. 2, 74f., (Pok. 794), W.-Hofmann s.v.; s. esp. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 ff. with well-argued criticism of the usual collecting of several phonetically resembling forms which are semantically to be separated ( πίων, πίνω, πίτυς etc.). -- Furnée 260 compares the place names Πισύη = Πιτύη St. Byz. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek; not very certain.Page in Frisk: 2,545-546Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίτυς
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6 δρῦς
δρῦς, ἡ (Pelop. ὁ, acc. to Sch.Ar.Nu. 401, cf. IG9(1).485.5 ([place name] Thyrrheum), but fem. in Arc., Schwyzer 664.23): gen. δρυός: acc. δρῦν (Aδρύα Q.S.3.280
): nom. pl.δρύες Il.12.132
, A.Pr. 832, etc.,δρῦς Thphr.CP2.9.2
, Paus.8.12.1: acc. pl. , Nu. 402, , Call.Del.84, AP7.8 (Antip. Sid.): gen.δρυῶν Hdt.7.218
: dual δρύε Hdn.Gr.1.420. [ῠ, exc. in δρῦς, δρῦν: gen. δρῡός at the beginning of a verse, Hes.Op. 436]:—originally, tree (δρῦν ἐκάλουν οἱ παλαιοὶ.. πᾶν δένδρον Sch.Il.11.86, cf. Hsch.); including various trees, Thphr.HP3.8.2; esp. Quercus Aegilops ([etym.] φηγός ) and Quercus Ilex ([etym.] πρῖνος), cf.ἡ φηγὸς καὶ ἡ πρῖνος εἴδη δρυός Dsc.1.106
; opp. πεύκη, Il.11.494; opp. πίτυς, Od.9.186, cf. Il.13.389, 23.328, etc.; στέφανος δρυός crown of oak leaves, SIG2588.7 (Delos, ii B. C.); commonly, the oak, δ. ὑψικάρηνοι, ὑψίκομοι, Il.12.132, 14.398, cf. 13.389, 23.328, etc.; sacred to Zeus, who gave his oracles from the oaks of Dodona, Od.14.328;αἱ προσήγοροι δρύες A.Pr. 832
;πολύγλωσσος δ. S.Tr. 1168
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 275b: prov., οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ δρυός ἐσσι.. οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης thou art no foundling from the woods or rocks, i. e. thou hast parents and a country, Od.19.163, cf. Pl.Ap. 34d, R. 544d, AP10.55 (Pall.); but οὐ μέν πως νῦν ἔστιν ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ' ἀπὸ πέτρης.. ὀαρίζειν 'tis no time now to talk at ease from tree or rock, like lovers, Il.22.126; ἀλλὰ τί ἦ μοι ταῦτα περὶ δρῦν ἢ περὶ πέτρην; why all this about trees and rocks (i. e. things we have nothing to do with)? Hes.Th.35; also διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν 'to see through a brick wall', Plu.2.1083d.II of other trees bearing acorns or mast (Paus.8.1.6), πίειρα δρῦς the resinous wood (of the pine), S.Tr. 766; of the olive, E.Cyc. 615 (lyr.); δ. θαλασσία, = ἁλίφλοιος, Ps.-Democr.Symp.Ant.p.5G.III δ. ποντία, gulf-weed, Sargassum vulgare, Thphr.HP4.6.9.IV metaph., worn-out old man, AP6.254 (Myrin.), Artem.2.25. (Cogn. with δόρυ; cf. Skt. dru- 'wood', in compds.) -
7 συκέα
Aσυκέαι Od.7.116
, acc.συκέας 24.341
(both disyll.); [dialect] Ion. acc. sg.συκέην Hdt.1.193
, 4.23, gen. pl.συκέων 1.193
; elsewh. only in [var] contr. or analogical forms from [full] συκῆ ([dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. nom.συκῆ Od.24.246
, Archil.19, acc.συκῆν Hippon.34
), IG12.313.163, Ar.Ec. 708, etc.:—fig-tree, Ficus Carica, Hom. only in Od.;σ. γλυκεραί 7.116
; for various kinds, v. Thphr.HP 1.3.1, 3.9.3, 4.2.3, 4.4.4, Ath.3.74c sq.; ἱερὰ ς. a suburb of Eleusis, where Demeter first produced the fig-tree, IG l.c., Paus. 1.37.2, Ath.3.74d, Philostr.VS2.20.3.2 σ. Αἰγυπτία,= κερωνία, Thphr. HP1.11.2.3 σ. περὶ τὴν Ἴδην, Amelanchier, Amelanchias vulgaris, ib.3.17.4.4 = χαμαισύκη, Dsc.4.169.5 banyan, Ficus bengalensis, Thphr HP 4.4.4.V = σῦκον 11, excrescence on the body, Dsc.2.170, Poll.4.203, Hippiatr. 82.VI a seaweed, Thphr.HP 4.6.2. -
8 πηδός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of an unknown tree (Thphr. HP 5, 7, 6, EM 669, 40).Other forms: also πῆδος.Derivatives: πήδινος, old v. l. for φήγινος Ε 838 (acc. to Eust., EM, H.); after Schwyzer KZ 63, 65ff. perh. also πηδήεσσα (v. l. Λ 183 for πῑδ-). Besides πάδος as tree-name (Thphr. HP 4, 1, 3).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown; after Plin. HN 3, 16 padus was a Gaulish name of the pine. Attempt to connect πηδός with πηδόν, πηδάω (and Myc. Padajeu) b Deroy Ant. class. 32, 429 ff., to be rejected.Page in Frisk: 2,527Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πηδός
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9 κερκίς
A weaver's shuttle,χαμαὶ δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε κ. Il.22.448
;χρυσείῃ κερκίδ' ὕφαινεν Od.5.62
, cf. S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), Pl.Cra. 388a;ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσα E.Tr. 199
(lyr.);κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι Id.Hec. 363
;φωνὴ κερκίδος S.Fr. 595
; κερκίδος ὕμνοις ib. 890 (lyr.);κερκίδος ἀοιδοῦ E.Fr. 523
(lyr.): metaph., μήδεα ἀδαμαντίναις ὑφαίνεται κερκίσιν αἶσα Lyr.Adesp.ap.Stob.1.5.11.II any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as,3 great bone of the leg, tibia, A.R.4.1520, Plu.Alex.45; = κνήμη, Heroph. ap.Ruf.Onom. 123, Poll.2.191.5 rod for stirring liquids, Gal.12.683.6 iron dowel, IG22.1668.52.7 καμπύλοχοι κ., of ploughs, Orph.Fr.33.III wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theatre,περὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην.. κ. καθιζούσας θεωρεῖν Alex.41
, cf. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.26 M., LW 1586 ([place name] Aphrodisias).2 Judas tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, ib.1.11.2.3 white bryony, Bryonia cretica, Gal.14.186.
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